The Treatise on the Resurrection
Translated by Malcolm L. Peel
Some there are, my son Rheginos, who want to learn many things.
They have this goal when they are occupied with questions whose answer
is lacking. If they succeed with these, they usually think very highly
of themselves. But I do not think that they have stood within the Word
of Truth. They seek rather their own rest, which we have received through
our Savior, our Lord Christ. We received it when we came to know the truth
and rested ourselves upon it. But since you ask us pleasantly what is proper
concerning the resurrection, I am writing you that it is necessary. To
be sure, many are lacking faith in it, but there are a few who find it.
So then, let us discuss the matter.
How did the Lord proclaim things while he existed in flesh
and after he had revealed himself as Son of God? He lived in this place
where you remain, speaking about the Law of Nature - but I call it 'Death'.
Now the Son of God, Rheginos, was Son of Man. He embraced them both, possessing
the humanity and the divinity, so that on the one hand he might vanquish
death through his being Son of God, and that on the other through the Son
of Man the restoration to the Pleroma might occur; because he was originally
from above, a seed of Truth, before this structure had come into being.
In this many dominions and divinities came into existence.
I know that I am presenting the solution in difficult terms,
but there is nothing difficult in the Word of Truth. But since the Solution
appeared so as not to leave anything hidden, but to reveal all things openly
concerning existence - the destruction of evil on the one hand, the revelation
of the elect on the other. This is the emanation of Truth and Spirit, Grace
is of the Truth.
The Savior swallowed up death - (of this) you are not reckoned
as being ignorant - for he put aside the world which is perishing. He transformed
himself into an imperishable Aeon and raised himself up, having swallowed
the visible by the invisible, and he gave us the way of our immortality.
Then, indeed, as the Apostle said, "We suffered with him, and we arose
with him, and we went to heaven with him". Now if we are manifest in this
world wearing him, we are that one`s beams, and we are embraced by him
until our setting, that is to say, our death in this life. We are drawn
to heaven by him, like beams by the sun, not being restrained by anything.
This is the spiritual resurrection which swallows up the psychic in the
same way as the fleshly.
But if there is one who does not believe, he does not have
the (capacity to be) persuaded. For it is the domain of faith, my son,
and not that which belongs to persuasion: the dead shall arise! There is
one who believes among the philsophers who are in this world. At least
he will arise. And let not the philosopher who is in this world have cause
to believe that he is one who returns himself by himself - and (that) because
of our faith! For we have known the Son of Man, and we have believed that
he rose from among the dead. This is he of whom we say, "He became the
destruction of death, as he is a great one in whom they believe." Great
are those who believe.
The thought of those who are saved shall not perish. The mind
of those who have known him shall not perish. Therefore, we are elected
to salvation and redemption since we are predestined from the beginning
not to fall into the foolishness of those who are without knowledge, but
we shall enter into the wisdom of those who have known the Truth. Indeed,
the Truth which is kept cannot be abandoned, nor has it been. "Strong is
the system of the Pleroma; small is that which broke loose (and) became
(the) world. But the All is what is encompassed. It has not come into being;
it was existing." So, never doubt concerning the resurrection, my son Rheginos!
For if you were not existing in flesh, you received flesh when you entered
this world. Why will you not receive flesh when you ascend into the Aeon?
That which is better than the flesh is that which is for (the) cause of
life. That which came into being on your account, is it not yours? Does
not that which is yours exist with you? Yet, while you are in this world,
what is it that you lack? This is what you have been making every effort
to learn.
The afterbirth of the body is old age, and you exist in corruption.
You have absence as a gain. For you will not give up what is better if
you depart. That which is worse has diminution, but there is grace for
it.
Nothing, then, redeems us from this world. But the All which
we are, we are saved. We have received salvation from end to end. Let us
think in this way! Let us comprehend in this way!
But there are some (who) wish to understand, in the enquiry
about those things they are looking into, whether he who is saved, if he
leaves his body behind, will be saved immediately. Let no one doubt concerning
this. [...]. indeed, the visible members which are dead shall not be saved,
for (only) the living members which exist within them would arise.
What, then, is the resurrection? It is always the disclosure
of those who have risen. For if you remember reading in the Gospel that
Elijah appeared and Moses with him, do not think the resurrection is an
illusion. It is no illusion, but it is truth! Indeed, it is more fitting
to say the world is an illusion, rather than the resurrection which has
come into being through our Lord the Savior, Jesus Christ.
But what am I telling you now? Those who are living shall die.
How do they live in an illusion? The rich have become poor, and the kings
have been overthrown. Everything is prone to change. The world is an illusion!
- lest, indeed, I rail at things to excess!
But the resurrection does not have this aforesaid character,
for it is the truth which stands firm. It is the revelation of what is,
and the transformation of things, and a transition into newness. For imperishability
descends upon the perishable; the light flows down upon the darkness, swallowing
it up; and the Pleroma fills up the deficiency. These are the symbols and
the images of the resurrection. He it is who makes the good.
Therefore, do not think in part, O Rheginos, nor live in conformity
with this flesh for the sake of unanimity, but flee from the divisions
and the fetters, and already you have the resurrection. For if he who will
die knows about himself that he will die - even if he spends many years
in this life, he is brought to this - why not consider yourself as risen
and (already) brought to this? If you have the resurrection but continue
as if you are to die - and yet that one knows that he has died - why, then,
do I ignore your lack of exercise? It is fitting for each one to practice
in a number of ways, and he shall be released from this Element that he
may not fall into error but shall himself receive again what at first was.
These things I have received from the generosity of my Lord,
Jesus Christ. I have taught you and your brethren, my sons, considering
them, while I have not omitted any of the things suitable for strengthening
you. But if there is one thing written which is obscure in my exposition
of the Word, I shall interpret it for you (pl.) when you (pl.) ask. But
now, do not be jealous of anyone who is in your number when he is able
to help.
Many are looking into this which I have written to you. To
these I say: Peace (be) among them and grace. I greet you and those who
love you (pl.) in brotherly Love.
The Treatise on the Resurrection
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