The Interpretation of Knowledge
Translated by John D. Turner
(13 lines missing)
... they came to believe by means of signs and wonders and fabrications.
The likeness that came to be through them followed him, but through reproaches
and humiliations before they received the apprehension of a vision they
fled without having heard that the Christ had been crucified. But our generation
is fleeing since it does not yet even believe that the Christ is alive.
In order that our faith may be holy (and) pure, not relying upon itself
actively, but maintaining itself planted in him, do not say: "Whence is
the patience to measure faith?", for each one is persuaded by the things
he believes. If he disbelieves them, then he would be unable to be persuaded.
But it is a great thing for a man who has faith, since he is not in unbelief,
which is the world.
Now the world is the place of unfaith and the place of death.
And death exists as ... (14 lines missing) ... likeness and they will not
believe. A holy thing is the faith to see the likeness. The opposite is
unfaith in the likeness. The things that he will grant them will support
them. It was impossible for them to attain to the imperishability [...]
will become [...] loosen [...] those who were sent [...]. For he who is
distressed will not believe. He is unable to bring a great church, since
it is gathered out of a small gathering.
He became an emanation of the trace. For also they say about
the likeness that it is apprehended by means of his trace. The structure
apprehends by means of the likeness, but God apprehends by means of his
members. He knew them before they were begotten, and they will know him.
And the one who begot each one from the first will indwell them. He will
rule over them. For it is necessary for each one ... (25 lines missing)
... the Savior removed himself, since it is fitting. Indeed, not ignorant
but carnal is the word who took him as a husband. And it is he who exists
as an image, since that one (masc.) also exists, as well as that one (fem.)
who brought us forth. And she caused him to know that she is the Womb.
This is a marvel of hers that she causes us to transcend patience. But
this is the marvel: he loves the one who was first to permit a virgin [...].
It is fitting to [...] her [...] unto death [...] desire to practice ...
(23 lines missing) Therefore she yielded to him in her path. He was first
to fix our eye upon this virgin who is fixed to the cross that is in those
places. And we see that it is her water which the supreme authority granted
to the one in whom there is a sign. This is the water of immortality which
the great powers will grant to him while he is below in the likeness of
her young son. She did not stop on his account. She [...] the [...] he
became [...] in the [...] word that appears to the [...]. He did not ...
(13 lines missing) ... in [...] through [...] come from those places. Some
fell in the path. Others fell in the rocks. Yet still others he sowed in
the thorns. And still others he gave to drink [...] and the shadow. Behold
[...] he [...] And this is the eternal reality before the souls come forth
from those who are being killed.
But he was being pursued in that place by the trace produced
by the Savior. And he was crucified and he died - not his own death, for
he did not at all deserve to die because of the church of mortals. And
he was nailed so that they might keep him in the Church. He answered her
with humiliations, since in this way he had borne the suffering which he
had suffered. For Jesus is for us a likeness on account of ... (14 lines
missing) ... this [...] the entire structure and [...] the great bitterness
of the world [...] us with the [...] by thieves [...] the slaves [...]
down to Jericho [...] they received [...]. For [...] down to those who
will wait while the entire defect restrains them until the final reality
that is their portion, since he brought us down, having bound us in nets
of flesh. Since the body is a temporary dwelling which the rulers and authorities
have as an abode, the man within, after being imprisoned in the fabrication,
fell into suffering. And having compelled him to serve them, they constrained
him to serve the energies. They split the Church so as to inherit ... (9
lines missing) ... power to [...] and [...] and [...] having touched [...]
before [...] it is the beauty that will [...] wanted to [...] and to be
with [...] fighting with one another [...] like others [...] virgin [...]
to destroy [...] wound [...] but she [...] she likens herself to the [...]
her since they had struck [...] imperishable. This [...] that he remain
[...] virgin. The [...] her beauty [...] faithfulness [...] and therefore
[...] her. He hastened [...] he did not put up with [...] they despise
[...]. For when the Mother had ... (5 lines missing) ... the Mother [...]
her enemy [...] the teaching [...] of the force [...] nature [...] behold
a maiden [...] he is unable [...] first [...] the opposite [...]. But how
has he [...] maiden [...] he was not able [...] he became [...] killed
him [...] alive [...] he reckoned her [...] better than life [...] since
he knows that if [...] world created him [...] him to raise him [...] up
from [...] upon the regions [...] those whom they rule [...]. But [...]
emitted him [...] he dwells in him [...] the Father of the All [...] be
more to her [...] him. He ... (8 lines missing) ... like [...] into [...]
he has them [...] them [...] each one will be worthy [...] take him and
[...] the teacher should hide himself as if he were a god who would embrace
his works and destroy them. For he also spoke with the Church and he made
himself her teacher of immortality, and destroyed the arrogant teacher
by teaching her to die.
And this teacher made a living school, for that teacher has
another school: while it teaches us about the dead writings, he, on the
other hand, was causing us to remove ourselves from the surfeit of the
world; we were being taught about our death through them.
Now this is his teaching: Do not call to a father upon the
earth. Your Father, who is in heaven, is one. You are the light of the
world. They are my brothers and my fellow companions who do the will of
the Father. For what use is it if you gain the world and you forfeit your
soul? For when we were in the dark, we used to call many "father," since
we were ignorant of the true Father. And this is the great conception of
all the sins ... (8 lines missing) ... pleasure. We are like [...] him
to [...] soul [...] men who [...] the dwelling place.
What now is the faith laid down by the master who released
him from the great ignorance and the darkness of the ignorant eye? He reminded
him of the good things of his Father and the race. For he said to him,
"Now the world is not yours, may you not esteem the form that is in it
as advantageous; rather (as) disadvantageous and (as) a punishment." Receive
now the teaching of the one who was reproached - an advantage and a profit
for the soul - and receive his shape. It is the shape that exists in the
presence of the Father, the word and the height, that let you know him
before you have been led astray while in (the) flesh of condemnation.
Likewise I became very small, so that through my humility I
might take you up to the great height, whence you had fallen. You were
taken to this pit. If now you believe in me, it is I who shall take you
above, through this shape that you see. It is I who shall bear you upon
my shoulders. Enter through the rib whence you came and hide yourself from
the beasts. The burden that you bear now is not yours. Whenever you (fem.)
go ... (14 lines missing) ... from his glory [...] from the first. From
being counted with the female, sleep brought labor and the sabbath, which
is the world. For from being counted with the Father, sleep brought the
sabbath and the exodus from the world of the beasts. For the world is from
beasts and it is a beast. Therefore he that is lost has been reckoned to
the crafty one, and that one is from the beasts that came forth. They put
upon him a garment of condemnation, for the female had no other garment
for clothing her seed except the one she brought on the sabbath. For no
beast exists in the Aeon. For the Father does not keep the sabbath, but
(rather) actuates the Son, and through the Son he continued to provide
himself with the Aeons. The Father has living rational elements from which
he puts on my members as garments. The man ... (11 lines missing) ... this
is the name. The [...] he emitted himself and he emitted the reproached
one. The one who was reproached changed (his) name and, along with that
which would be like the reproach, he appeared as flesh. And the humiliated
one has no equipment. He has no need of the glory that is not his; he has
his own glory with the name, which is the Son. Now he came that we might
become glorious through the humiliated one that dwells in the places of
humiliation. And through him who was reproached we receive the forgiveness
of sins. And through the one who was reproached and the one who was redeemed
we receive grace.
But who is it that redeemed the one who was reproached? It
is the emanation of the name. For just as the flesh has need of a name,
so also is the flesh an Aeon that Wisdom has emitted. It received the majesty
that is descending, so that the Aeon might enter the one who was reproached,
that we might escape the disgrace of the carcass and be regenerated in
the flesh and blood of ... (8 lines missing) ... destiny. He [...] and
the Aeons [...] they accepted the Son although he was a complete mystery
[...] each one of his members [...] grace. When he cried out, he was separated
from the Church like portions of the darkness from the Mother, while his
feet provided him traces, and these scorched the path of the ascent to
the Father.
But what is the way and manner (in) which it (fem.) became
their head? Well, it (fem.) made the dwelling place to bring forth the
light to those who dwell within him, so that they might see the ascending
Church. For the Head drew itself up from the pit; it was bent over the
cross and it looked down to Tartaros so that those below might look above.
Hence, for example, when someone looks at someone, then the face of the
one who looked down looks up; so also once the Head looked from the height
to its members, our members went above, where the Head was. And it, the
cross, was undergoing nailing for the members, and solely that they might
be able ... (7 lines missing) ... have [...] because they were like [...]
slave. The consummation is thus: He whom she indicated will be completed
by the one who indicated. And the seeds that remain will endure until the
All is separated and takes shape.
And thus the decree will be fulfilled, for just as the woman
who is honored until death has the advantage of time, so too will it give
birth. And this offspring will receive the body appointed for it, and it
will become perfect. He has a generous nature, since the Son of God dwells
in him. And whenever he acquires the All, whatever he possesses will <be
dissolved> in the fire because it greatly despised and outraged the Father.
Moreover, when the great Son was sent after his small brothers,
he spread abroad the edict of the Father and proclaimed it, opposing the
All. And he removed the old bond of debt, the one of condemnation. And
this is the edict that was: Those who made themselves enslaved have become
condemned in Adam. They have been brought from death, received forgiveness
for their sins, and been redeemed by ... (9 lines missing) ... since we
are worthy [...] and [...] but I say [...] and these [...]. For [...] is
worthy to [...] God. And the Father [...] the Christ removed himself from
all these, since he loves his members with all his heart. One who is jealous
sets his members against one another. If he is not jealous, he will not
be removed from (the) other members and the good which he sees.
By having a brother who regards us as he also is, one glorifies
the one who gives us grace. Moreover, it is fitting for each of us to enjoy
the gift that he has received from God, and that we not be jealous, since
we know that he who is jealous is an obstacle in his (own) path, since
he destroys only himself with the gift and he is ignorant of God. He ought
to rejoice and be glad and partake of grace and bounty. Does someone have
a prophetic gift? Share it without hesitation. Neither approach your brother
jealously nor ... (8 lines missing) ... chosen as they [...] empty as they
escape [...] fallen from their [...] are ignorant that [...] in this way
they have [...] them in [...] in order that they may reflect perforce upon
the things that you want them to think about when they think about you.
Now your brother also has his grace: Do not belittle yourself, but rejoice
and give thanks spiritually, and pray for that one, in order that you might
share the grace that dwells within him. So do not consider him foreign
to you, rather, (as) one who is yours, whom each of your <fellow> members
received. By loving the Head who possesses them, you also possess the one
from whom it is that these outpourings of gifts exist among your brethren.
But is someone making progress in the Word? Do not be hindered
by this; do not say: ''Why does he speak while I do not?", for what he
says is (also) yours, and that which discerns the Word and that which speaks
is the same power. The Word ... (13 lines missing) ... eye or a hand only,
although they are a single body. Those who belong to us all serve the Head
together. And each one of the members reckons it as a member. They cannot
all become entirely a foot or entirely an eye or entirely a hand, since
these members will not live alone; rather they are dead. We know that they
are being put to death. So why do you love the members that are still dead,
instead of those that live? How do you know that someone is ignorant of
the brethren? For you are ignorant when you hate them and are jealous of
them, since you will not receive the grace that dwells within them, being
unwilling to reconcile them to the bounty of the Head. You ought to give
thanks for our members and ask that you too might be granted the grace
that has been given to them. For the Word is rich, generous and kind. Here
he gives away gifts to his men without jealousy, according to ... (11 lines
missing) ... appeared in each of the members [...] himself [...] since
they do not fight at all with one another on account of their difference(s).
Rather, by laboring with one another, they will work with one another,
and if one of them suffers, they will suffer with him, and when each one
is saved, they are saved together.
Moreover, if they would wait for the exodus from the (earthly)
harmony, they will come to the Aeon. If they are fit to share in the (true)
harmony, how much the more those who derive from the single unity? They
ought to be reconciled with one another. Do not accuse your Head because
it has not appointed you as an eye but rather as a finger. And do not be
jealous of that which has been put in the class of an eye or a hand or
a foot, but be thankful that you do not exist outside the Body. On the
contrary, you have the same Head on whose account the eye exists, as well
as the hand and the foot and the rest of the parts. Why do you despise
the one that is appointed as [...] it desired to [...] you slandered [...]
does not embrace [...] unmixed body [...] chosen [...] dissolve [...] of
the Aeon [...] descent [...] however plucked us from <the> Aeons that
exist in that place. Some exist in the visible Church - those who exist
in the Church of men - and unanimously they proclaim to one another the
Pleroma of their aeon. And some exist for death in the Church on whose
behalf they go - she for whom they are death - while others are for life.
Therefore they are lovers of abundant life. And each of the rest endures
by his own root. He puts forth fruit that is like him, since the roots
have a connection with one another and their fruits are undivided, the
best of each. They possess them, existing for them and for one another.
So let us become like the roots, since we are equal [...] that Aeon [...]
those who are not ours [...] above the [...] grasp him [...] since [...]
your soul. He will [...] we gave you to him. If you purify it, it abides
in me. If you enclose it, it belongs to the Devil. Even if you kill his
forces that are active, it will be with you. For if the soul is dead, still
it was enacted upon (by) the rulers and authorities.
What, now, do you think of as spirit? Or why do they persecute
men of this sort to death? Are they not satisfied to be with the soul and
seek it? For every place is excluded from them by the men of God so long
as they exist in flesh. And when they cannot see them, since they (the
men of God) live by the spirit, they tear apart what appears, as if thus
they can find them. But what is the profit for them? They are senselessly
mad! They rend their surroundings! They dig the earth! [...] him [...]
hid [...] exists [...] purify [...] however [...] after God [...] seize
us [...] but we walk [...]. For if the sins are many, how much the more
now is the jealousy of the Church of the Savior. For each one was capable
of both (types) of transgression, namely that of an adept, and (that of)
an ordinary person. It is still a single ability that they possess. And
as for us, we are adepts at the Word. If we sin against it, we sin more
than Gentiles. But if we surmount every sin, we shall receive the crown
of victory, even as our Head was glorified by the Father.
The Interpretation of Knowledge
.
Return to the Gnostic
Index Return to the Christian
Section
.