#http://alcor.concordia.ca/~dw_holo/index.html !http://cad.ucla.edu/repository/people/jonathan/squirrel.html http://copper.ucs.indiana.edu/~dpaquett/squirrel.html ?http://cybergate.com/~squirrel/ #http://hammock.ifas.ufl.edu/txt/fairs/43566 !http://home.earthlink.net/~javamaniac/squirrel.html #http://home.texoma.net/~vnickle/ !http://info.ox.ac.uk/~kebl0206/eric/art.html #http://its02.leeds.ac.uk/primavera/fluffy.html #http://its02.leeds.ac.uk/primavera/scuirus.html #http://kermit.traverse.com/media/dbnews/dsq1.html #http://mallard.geology.union.edu/kth/squirrel.htm #http://members.aol.com/sqrllovers/index.htm #http://members.tripod.com/~SadieSquirrel/ #http://members.tripod.com/~Ultraking/ ?http://mikey.convex.com:8080/critters.html #http://paws.paws.org/wildlife/squirl.htm #http://personal.boo.net/~goober/ #http://pw2.netcom.com/~siouxx/zensqrl.html #http://sac.uky.edu/~mbpalm0/second.html #http://spot.colorado.edu/~halloran/sqrl.html !http://users.ox.ac.uk/~kebl0206/ericschwartz/ #http://w3.one.net/~butch/ !http://web.arcos.org/gil/thewildone/index.htm !http://web.arcos.org/gil/thewildone/sqrlinks.htm #http://web.wt.net/~psherr/squirrel_hazing.htm #http://www.accessone.com/~aaronm/chit.htm !http://www.batech.com/~gottshall1/html04e.htm #http://www.busprod.com/quirky/Focus/Focus12.html #http://www.cco.caltech.edu/~lthomas/nutsy.html #http://www.chops.com/squeaky/ #http://www.cnn.com/US/9702/12/fringe/squirrels/index.html #http://www.cs.umd.edu/users/alexchan/squirrel.html #http://www.cybersquirrel.com/favs.html #http://www.doe.ca/envcan/docs/squirrel/squirrel.html #http://www.dot-net.net/butchs/Squirrel/Squirrel.html #http://www.empireone.net/~steekman/shrine.htm #http://www.fortunecity.com/greenfield/tree/17/index.html !http://www.fortunecity.com/greenfield/bigmama/18/index.html !http://www.geckoplex.com/scripts/dbml.exe?Template=/geckoplex_dbm/sqrl/sqrl.dbm&RequestTimeout=600 #http://www.geocities.com/Athens/4649/squirrel.html !http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/9420/ http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/9428/squirrel.htm !http://www.geocities.com/EnchantedForest/Dell/1030/ !http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/2107/rat.html http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Hills/9148/ http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/7749/squirrel.html !http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/8841/rehab.html #http://www.geocities.com/SouthBeach/Boardwalk/6940/ http://www.geocities.com/SouthBeach/Marina/3649/ http://www.geocities.com/SunsetStrip/Club/1004/ http://www.geocities.com/TimesSquare/Alley/9346/ http://www.geocities.com/Yosemite/4330/ http://www.geocities.com/Yosemite/Trails/6700/ http://www.glue.umd.edu/~weave/cool/squirrels.html http://www.hevanet.com/benh/sqclan/index.html http://www.hevanet.com/wgf/ http://www.io.com/~hmiller/squirrel.html http://www.its.leeds.ac.uk/primavera/scuirus.html http://www.liv.ac.uk/~tony1/squirrel.html http://www.liv.ac.uk/~tony1/squirrels.txt http://www.liv.ac.uk/~tony1/squeak.txt http://www.macalester.edu/~abeger/squirrel/squirrel.html http://www.macalester.edu/~abeger/squirrel/sqlinks.html http://www.maui.com/~twright/animals/squirrel.html http://www.mathcs.rhodes.edu/~wottle/squirrelpics.html http://www.maths.tcd.ie/pub/yeats/ToASquirrel.html http://www.meerkat.org/mammals/gsquirre.htm http://www.mich.com/~doyette/squirl.html http://www.mint.net/~moxieman/aldin.html #http://www.mint.net/~moxieman/sqrlfaq.html http://www.nayzak.com/~jgott/html04e.htm http://www.netreach.net/~dhoffman/pawprints/wildlife.html http://www.netside.net/~jb/images/treesquirrel.html http://www.oit.itd.umich.edu/bio/Chordata/Mammalia/Rodentia/Sciuridae.shtml http://www.owca.com/ http://www.ox.compsoc.org.uk/ericschwartz/ http://www.primenet.com/~doppler/sqrl.html http://www.rahul.net/squirrel/isq2.html http://www.rfhsm.ac.uk:81/golly/animals.html http://www.rose-hulman.edu/~dooleysm/ http://www.si.edu/natzoo/zooview/animals/squirrel.htm http://www.sils.umich.edu/Calypso/Squirrel/Squirrel.html !http://www.squirreltales.com/index.html http://www.teleport.com/~rcameron/ http://www.texoma.com/~vnickle/INDEX.htm !http://www.umich.edu/~swissmis/lincoln/enrico.html http://www.uncg.edu/~asneal/subscrub/squirrel.html http://www.veg.org/veg/News/squirrel.html !http://www.willamette.edu/~jcable/slf.html http://www-personal.umich.edu/~tiedeman/asc.html Cams: ?http://cad.ucla.edu/repository/people/jonathan/squirrel.html http://taycam.cc.utexas.edu/ !http://www.internet-for-kids.com/squ.html http://www.rhowick.com/squirrelcam.html-ssi ----- A squirrel can fall more than one hundred feet without hurting itself. A squirrel can use its tail for balancing as it leaps from branch to branch. It can also use its tail as a blanket to wrap around itself in cold weather, as a protection when fighting and as a form of parachute if it falls from a high tree. The word squirrel comes from two Greek words that mean "shadow tail". ----- Common Name: [1]gray squirrel Other Names: none Scientific Name: Sciurus caroliniensis Appearance: length - about 18 inches, including 9 inch tail weight - between 1 and 1½ lbs., adult color - commonly salt and pepper, grizzled with tan hairs in body coat and white belly Range: common statewide Habitat: - woodlands and [2]urban areas , especially near oaks, hickories and other trees - tree squirrel, often seen foraging on ground Diet: - nuts, seeds and berries - occasionally vegetation, especially in spring - occasionally bird eggs, nestling birds and insects Reproduction: - 2 to 4 young per litter - generally 2 litters per year Behavior: - active during day - natural shyness can disappear when fed Problems: - roosting in attics, crawl spaces, etc., in homes - eating fruit, vegetable and nut crops; digging in yard - raiding bird feeders and other pet food - damaging screens Solutions: - capture and removal using live traps baited with peanuts, pecans or sunflower seeds is recommended for problems with individual animals - removing attractant (e.g., bird food) is effective when feasible - repellents, scare devices and ultrasonics are not effective, although taste repellents may solve short-term chewing problems to non-edible objects - lethal control, where legal Legal Aspects: may be destroyed when damaging property, or during open hunting season ----- The ever-present gray squirrel is one of the most commonly seen mammals throughout Florida (see [1]Figure 2 ). These medium-sized squirrels weigh about 1 pound and are about 15 inches long, half of that being their tail. As their name suggests, their most common color is gray with rust-colored hairs scattered throughout their coat. It is not uncommon, however, to see blonde or black gray squirrels. Under natural conditions, gray squirrels are most abundant in hardwood or mixed hardwood and pine forests. They are common in urban areas though, because they are not very fussy about their habitat needs. They do quite well in [2]residential areas where only a few large trees are present. Oaks are especially attractive to them and they can supplement this food by using bird feeders and gardens. ----- Squirrels make interesting wildlife neighbors and often can be attracted to your landscape with minimal effort. Attracting squirrels with feeders, however, is not recommended because it often causes more problems than benefits. Feeders often encourage more squirrels to live in an area than can be supported by the neighboring habitat. When this occurs, squirrels may search out nesting sites in your home and cause property damage. Squirrels are best encouraged by giving them food and cover within your landscape. Learn which squirrel species occur in your neighborhood and then landscape your property appropriately. All squirrels can be encouraged by oaks, hickories and sugarberry. Fox squirrels require mature longleaf pine in the northern two-thirds of Florida or south Florida slash pine in the southern one-third. Nest boxes can be constructed when large mature trees are limited. This is especially important for flying squirrels, but even gray and fox squirrels will use a properly designed nest box. Use a bluebird-sized nest box for flying squirrels and a wood duck-sized house for gray and fox squirrels. ----- When squirrels cause problems, the methods used to solve them must be specific to the problem at hand. Squirrels can cause a wide variety of problems. Therefore, there is no one squirrel-control method that is appropriate for every problem that might arise. Control measures also should include the elimination of the cause that allowed the problem to occur -- if at all possible. One major cause of Florida squirrel problems is feeding, either directly or through a bird feeder. Should this food be reduced or eliminated (you move, go on vacation, quit, etc.) the squirrels often respond by chewing up nearby vegetation. Another major problem associated with an artificially fed squirrel population arises from the usual lack of good nest trees for them to live in. Many squirrels that take up residence in an attic or garage ceiling can be traced to a feeding situation. If your problem has arisen because of this, slowly reduce your feeding program until you stop it completely. ----- Squirrels can cause problems by chewing on both edible and inedible things. It is often impossible or impractical to eliminate the source of their chewing. If squirrels are attacking potted plants, you might be able to move them out of reach; if they are gnawing on pipe or tubing, it may be possible to cover it with a material that is soft and, therefore, less attractive to chew. Squirrels also can chew extensively on landscape plants. Here the problem is more difficult to solve because the problem is the plant and there are few ways to make the plant unattractive, short of replacing it with a different species. Female wax myrtles, for example, are very attractive to squirrels when their branches are full of fruit in the late fall. At this time, squirrels may gnaw off the branches and then eat the fruit. Such pruning does not really hurt the shrub, but it ruins its appearance for several months. Situations like this will occur each year as long as the plant and the squirrels occur together in the landscape. Homeowners frequently attempt to solve squirrel-chewing problems by using some type of repellent. As a rule, repellents are very ineffective in solving this type of problem. Visual repellents such as owl or snake decoys quickly are accepted by squirrels for what they really are and they are then ignored. Mothballs and other odor repellents also are usually ignored by squirrels and rarely change their pattern of behavior. One possible exception is taste repellents. Taste repellents are designed to stop chewing. They seem to work in direct proportion to the animal's desire to chew on the object. In other words, if they want it badly enough, no repellent will stop them. But if the object is not too desirable, it will often work. Taste repellents will not work on large areas, are impractical for inaccessible things like tall trees and cannot be used on objects that you intend to eat. For those situations, you likely will need to live-trap the problem squirrel. ----- Occasionally, squirrels dig in places where they are not wanted. The 2 most common problems seem to occur when they dig up potted plants (often in the late spring) and when they dig holes in yards either to bury food or to recover food previously buried. Digging is a difficult problem to correct because you rarely can stop this behavior with repellents or by other methods. Potted plants could be removed from the squirrel's "reach". Normally digging is not truly destructive but is an aesthetic or nuisance problem. It also is usually very temporary. Residents must then ask whether solving the problem warrants the time and expense. In most situations, it is most sensible to live with the problem for the short time that it is occurring. Otherwise, the only real solution will involve physically removing the offending squirrels with a live trap. ----- Perhaps the biggest problem with squirrels occurs when they set up housekeeping inside your residence. Squirrels usually come into an attic or crawl space when an entry point to the outside is not repaired, either through neglect or by failing to notice it. Broken screens and roof tiles and gaps between the roof and wall are common squirrel entry points. Once a squirrel has taken up residence in your home, it is difficult to cause it to leave. My experience has been that it is best to physically remove the animal with a live trap and then repair the entry point. If you attempt to chase the animal out and then fix the hole, the squirrel will almost always chew its way back in -- causing more damage than it did previously. ----- For most situations in residential or urban areas, squirrel problems are best solved by physically removing the offending animal by means of a live trap when living with the problem is not a feasible alternative. Squirrels that are causing property damage may be live-trapped without a permit from the Florida Game and Fresh Water Fish Commission (GFC), but if they are to be taken away from your property and relocated to another area, a permit is required. Trapping squirrels often is relatively easy, but there are a few points that must be considered or you likely will be frustrated. There are many brands of live traps and all of them are designed very similarly. Choosing a brand is not nearly as important as choosing the proper size. Most trap companies manufacture a variety of live traps to catch animals ranging in size from mice to dogs. Make sure the trap you purchase is designed for squirrels and not some other animal. Traps that are too small will allow the squirrel to escape before the door will fully close while traps that are too big may not be sensitive enough to work with an animal that small. Another important consideration is the trap's location. Live traps should never be set where they can't easily be monitored, such as in an attic or beneath a mobile home. Place the trap in the squirrel's line of travel or where it commonly is active. If, for example, it uses an overhanging tree limb to reach your roof, place the live trap at the base of the tree. Baiting the trap properly also is important. Use something that the animal currently is eating or something that it will find irresistible. Usually, whole peanuts are a good choice. Other nuts such as pecans work well too. If the squirrel ignores your bait, it likely is either frightened of the trap or disinterested in the bait. If this happens, try changing baits first. If this doesn't work, then you must get the squirrel to be less fearful. Wire the door open so it can't close and put bait both around the inside and outside of the trap. In a few days, the squirrel will get used to feeding in the trap. When it does, unwire the door. Once the squirrel is captured, it must either be released away from the capture site or killed in a humane manner. If the squirrel is to be released, a relocation permit must be obtained from your regional GFC office or you must hire a licensed wildlife relocator to release the squirrel for you. Squirrels must be taken farther away than they will be able to travel. All animals will return to their home if given any chance to do so. This must be made a near-impossibility. Generally for squirrels, this distance is at least 2 to 3 miles. Before any animal is relocated, check your local ordinances to see if any restrictions may affect where you can release it. Don't release animals on property where permission has not been granted and never dump a nuisance animal in another residential area where it likely will become someone else's problem. ----- The gray squirrel and some populations of fox squirrel are classified as game animals by the GFC and subject to rules administered by that agency. By GFC designation, the eastern chipmunk, Sherman's fox squirrel and the Big Cypress fox squirrel are protected species. They may be destroyed or taken only by GFC permit. Otherwise, persons may take destructive squirrels (i.e., causing property damage) on their own property throughout the year by means other than gun and light, steel traps or poison, provided that they may be killed only within the immediate locality where damage is occurring. The use of poisons is strictly illegal without a permit. Also check local ordinances before using any lethal control method. ----- Weirdo's World #1.2 In the interest of mutual understanding, I feel that I should explain my position on the squirrel problem. Uninformed people commonly view squirrels as cute, fuzzy little forest creatures. It's an easy mistake to make. Of course they SEEM cute and fuzzy. But the facts show that they are actually BLOODTHIRSTY ASSASSINS. I first discovered this horrible truth about squirrels my freshman year. I was just out of high school and blissfully ignorant, as all freshmen are (just ask Russ), and one day one of them came bounding toward me, BENT ON HOMICIDE. Fortunately I spotted him, and since squirrels prefer unknowing victims, the coward just ran up a tree. But the point is, he was running STRAIGHT TOWARD ME! His evil intention was just obvious. Now that I'm a senior, I really understand the squirrel mentality, and all I can say is BE CAREFUL. It's rumored that spies have infiltrated the campus disguised as students. Keep your eyes on people who: 1) Wash their food (like raccoons); 2) Eat lots of acorns; or 3) Have long, bushy tails. Also look out for squirrels with their paws in their pockets (they pack heat) or those little brown hand grenades of theirs. If we are careful, WE WILL BE VICTORIOUS! ----- Mother cat goes nuts over baby squirrels February 12, 1997 Web posted at: 11:13 p.m. EDT (2313 GMT) PAARL, South Africa (CNN) -- A mother cat is pulling double duty after adopting three orphan squirrels to nurse with her three kittens on a farm near Cape Town. The baby squirrels fell from their nest during a storm. A woman found them on the ground and took them to her neighbor, Berina Malherbe, who owns Kit-Kat the cat. Kit-Kat took charge and appeared quite happy with her mixed brood. But with the feline penchant for hunting squirrels, it may only be a matter of time before the kittens see their new playmates as dinner, rather than sharing dinner with them. ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----