The Gospel of Truth
Translated by Robert M. Grant
The gospel of truth is joy to those who have received from
the Father of truth the gift of knowing him by the power of the Logos,
who has come from the Pleroma and who is in the thought and the mind of
the Father; he it is who is called "the Savior," since that is the name
of the work which he must do for the redemption of those who have not known
the Father. For the name of the gospel is the manifestation of hope, since
that is the discovery of those who seek him, because the All sought him
from whom it had come forth. You see, the All had been inside of him, that
illimitable, inconceivable one, who is better than every thought.
This ignorance of the Father brought about terror and fear.
And terror became dense like a fog, that no one was able to see. Because
of this, error became strong. But it worked on its hylic substance vainly,
because it did not know the truth. It was in a fashioned form while it
was preparing, in power and in beauty, the equivalent of truth. This then,
was not a humiliation for him, that illimitable, inconceivable one. For
they were as nothing, this terror and this forgetfulness and this figure
of falsehood, whereas this established truth is unchanging, unperturbed
and completely beautiful.
For this reason, do not take error too seriously. Thus, since
it had no root, it was in a fog as regards the Father, engaged in preparing
works and forgetfulnesses and fears in order, by these means, to beguile
those of the middle and to make them captive. The forgetfulness of error
was not revealed. It did not become light beside the Father. Forgetfulness
did not exist with the Father, although it existed because of him. What
exists in him is knowledge, which was revealed so that forgetfulness might
be destroyed and that they might know the Father, Since forgetfulness existed
because they did not know the Father, if they then come to know the Father,
from that moment on forgetfulness will cease to exist.
That is the gospel of him whom they seek, which he has revealed
to the perfect through the mercies of the Father as the hidden mystery,
Jesus the Christ. Through him he enlightened those who were in darkness
because of forgetfulness. He enlightened them and gave them a path. And
that path is the truth which he taught them. For this reason error was
angry with him, so it persecuted him. It was distressed by him, so it made
him powerless. He was nailed to a cross. He became a fruit of the knowledge
of the Father. He did not, however, destroy them because they ate of it.
He rather caused those who ate of it to be joyful because of this discovery.
And as for him, them he found in himself, and him they found
in themselves, that illimitable, inconceivable one, that perfect Father
who made the all, in whom the All is, and whom the All lacks, since he
retained in himself their perfection, which he had not given to the all.
The Father was not jealous. What jealousy, indeed, is there between him
and his members? For, even if the Aeon had received their perfection, they
would not have been able to approach the perfection of the Father, because
he retained their perfection in himself, giving it to them as a way to
return to him and as a knowledge unique in perfection. He is the one who
set the All in order and in whom the All existed and whom the All lacked.
As one of whom some have no knowledge, he desires that they know him and
that they love him. For what is it that the All lacked, if not the knowledge
of the Father?
He became a guide, quiet and in leisure. In the middle of a
school he came and spoke the Word, as a teacher. Those who were wise in
their own estimation came to put him to the test. But he discredited them
as empty-headed people. They hated him because they really were not wise
men. After all these came also the little children, those who possess the
knowledge of the Father. When they became strong they were taught the aspects
of the Father's face. They came to know and they were known. They were
glorified and they gave glory. In their heart, the living book of the Living
was manifest, the book which was written in the thought and in the mind
of the Father and, from before the foundation of the All, is in that incomprehensible
part of him.
This is the book which no one found possible to take, since
it was reserved for him who will take it and be slain. No one was able
to be manifest from those who believed in salvation as long as that book
had not appeared. For this reason, the compassionate, faithful Jesus was
patient in his sufferings until he took that book, since he knew that his
death meant life for many. Just as in the case of a will which has not
yet been opened, for the fortune of the deceased master of the house is
hidden, so also in the case of the All which had been hidden as long as
the Father of the All was invisible and unique in himself, in whom every
space has its source. For this reason Jesus appeared. He took that book
as his own. He was nailed to a cross. He affixed the edict of the Father
to the cross.
Oh, such great teaching! He abases himself even unto death,
though he is clothed in eternal life. Having divested himself of these
perishable rags, he clothed himself in incorruptibility, which no one could
possibly take from him. Having entered into the empty territory of fears,
he passed before those who were stripped by forgetfulness, being both knowledge
and perfection, proclaiming the things that are in the heart of the Father,
so that he became the wisdom of those who have received instruction. But
those who are to be taught, the living who are inscribed in the book of
the living, learn for themselves, receiving instructions from the Father,
turning to him again.
Since the perfection of the All is in the Father, it is necessary
for the All to ascend to him. Therefore, if one has knowledge, he gets
what belongs to him and draws it to himself. For he who is ignorant, is
deficient, and it is a great deficiency, since he lacks that which will
make him perfect. Since the perfection of the All is in the Father, it
is necessary for the All to ascend to him and for each one to get the things
which are his. He registered them first, having prepared them to be given
to those who came from him.
Those whose name he knew first were called last, so that the
one who has knowledge is he whose name the Father has pronounced. For he
whose name has not been spoken is ignorant. Indeed, how shall one hear
if his name has not been uttered? For he who remains ignorant until the
end is a creature of forgetfulness and will perish with it. If this is
not so, why have these wretches no name, why do they have no sound? Hence,
if one has knowledge, he is from above. If he is called, he hears, he replies,
and he turns toward him who called him and he ascends to him and he knows
what he is called. Since he has knowledge, he does the will of him who
called him. He desires to please him and he finds rest. He receives a certain
name. He who thus is going to have knowledge knows whence he came and whither
he is going. He knows it as a person who, having become intoxicated, has
turned from his drunkenness and having come to himself, has restored what
is his own.
He has turned many from error. He went before them to their
own places, from which they departed when they erred because of the depth
of him who surrounds every place, whereas there is nothing which surrounds
him. It was a great wonder that they were in the Father without knowing
him and that they were able to leave on their own, since they were not
able to contain him and know him in whom they were, for indeed his will
had not come forth from him. For he revealed it as a knowledge with which
all its emanations agree, namely, the knowledge of the living book which
he revealed to the Aeons at last as his letters, displaying to them that
these are not merely vowels nor consonants, so that one may read them and
think of something void of meaning; on the contrary, they are letters which
convey the truth. They are pronounced only when they are known. Each letter
is a perfect truth like a perfect book, for they are letters written by
the hand of the unity, since the Father wrote them for the Aeons, so that
they by means of his letters might come to know the Father.
While his wisdom mediates on the logos, and since his teaching
expresses it, his knowledge has been revealed. His honor is a crown upon
it. Since his joy agrees with it, his glory exalted it. It has revealed
his image. It has obtained his rest. His love took bodily form around it.
His trust embraced it. Thus the logos of the Father goes forth into the
All, being the fruit of his heart and expression of his will. It supports
the All. It chooses and also takes the form of the All, purifying it, and
causing it to return to the Father and to the Mother, Jesus of the utmost
sweetness. The Father opens his bosom, but his bosom is the Holy Spirit.
He reveals his hidden self which is his son, so that through the compassion
of the Father the Aeons may know him, end their wearying search for the
Father and rest themselves in him, knowing that this is rest. After he
had filled what was incomplete, he did away with form. The form of it is
the world, that which it served. For where there is envy and strife, there
is an incompleteness; but where there is unity, there is completeness.
Since this incompleteness came about because they did not know the Father,
so when they know the Father, incompleteness, from that moment on, will
cease to exist. As one's ignorance disappears when he gains knowledge,
and as darkness disappears when light appears, so also incompleteness is
eliminated by completeness. Certainly, from that moment on, form is no
longer manifest, but will be dissolved in fusion with unity. For now their
works lie scattered. In time unity will make the spaces complete. By means
of unity each one will understand itself. By means of knowledge it will
purify itself of diversity with a view towards unity, devouring matter
within itself like fire and darkness by light, death by life.
Certainly, if these things have happened to each one of us,
it is fitting for us, surely, to think about the All so that the house
may be holy and silent for unity. Like people who have moved from a neighborhood,
if they have some dishes around which are not good, they usually break
them. Nevertheless the householder does not suffer a loss, but rejoices,
for in the place of these defective dishes there are those which are completely
perfect. For this is the judgement which has come from above and which
has judged every person, a drawn two-edged sword cutting on this side and
that. When it appeared, I mean, the Logos, who is in the heart of those
who pronounce it - it was not merely a sound but it has become a body -
a great disturbance occurred among the dishes, for some were emptied, others
filled: some were provided for, others were removed; some were purified,
still others were broken. All the spaces were shaken and disturbed for
they had no composure nor stability. Error was disturbed not knowing what
it should do. It was troubled; it lamented, it was beside itself because
it did not know anything. When knowledge, which is its abolishment, approached
it with all its emanations, error is empty, since there is nothing in it.
Truth appeared; all its emanations recognized it. They actually greeted
the Father with a power which is complete and which joins them with the
Father. For each one loves truth because truth is the mouth of the Father.
His tongue is the Holy Spirit, who joins him to truth attaching him to
the mouth of the Father by his tongue at the time he shall receive the
Holy Spirit.
This is the manifestation of the Father and his revelation
to his Aeons. He revealed his hidden self and explained it. For who is
it who exists if it is not the Father himself? All the spaces are his emanations.
They knew that they stem from him as children from a perfect man. They
knew that they had not yet received form nor had they yet received a name,
every one of which the Father produces. If they at that time receive form
of his knowledge, though they are truly in him, they do not know him. But
the Father is perfect. He knows every space which is within him. If he
pleases, he reveals anyone whom he desires by giving him a form and by
giving him a name; and he does give him a name and cause him to come into
being. Those who do not yet exist are ignorant of him who created them.
I do not say, then, that those who do not yet exist are nothing. But they
are in him who will desire that they exist when he pleases, like the event
which is going to happen. On the one hand, he knows, before anything is
revealed, what he will produce. On the other hand, the fruit which has
not yet been revealed does not know anything, nor is it anything either.
Thus each space which, on its part, is in the Father comes from the existent
one, who, on his part, has established it from the nonexistent. [...] he
who does not exist at all, will never exist.
What, then, is that which he wants him to think? "I am like
the shadows and phantoms of the night." When morning comes, this one knows
that the fear which he had experienced was nothing. Thus they were ignorant
of the Father; he is the one whom they did not see. Since there had been
fear and confusion and a lack of confidence and doublemindness and division,
there were many illusions which were conceived by him, the foregoing, as
well as empty ignorance - as if they were fast asleep and found themselves
a prey to troubled dreams. Either there is a place to which they flee,
or they lack strength as they come, having pursued unspecified things.
Either they are involved in inflicting blows, or they themselves receive
bruises. Either they are falling from high places, or they fly off through
the air, though they have no wings at all. Other times, it is as if certain
people were trying to kill them, even though there is no one pursuing them;
or, they themselves are killing those beside them, for they are stained
by their blood. Until the moment when they who are passing through all
these things - I mean they who have experienced all these confusions -
awake, they see nothing because the dreams were nothing. It is thus that
they who cast ignorance from them as sheep do not consider it to be anything,
nor regard its properties to be something real, but they renounce them
like a dream in the night and they consider the knowledge of the Father
to be the dawn. It is thus that each one has acted, as if he were asleep,
during the time when he was ignorant and thus he comes to understand, as
if he were awakening. And happy is the man who comes to himself and awakens.
Indeed, blessed is he who has opened the eyes of the blind.
And the Spirit came to him in haste when it raised him. Having
given its hand to the one lying prone on the ground, it placed him firmly
on his feet, for he had not yet stood up. He gave them the means of knowing
the knowledge of the Father and the revelation of his son. For when they
saw it and listened to it, he permitted them to take a taste of and to
smell and to grasp the beloved son.
He appeared, informing them of the Father, the illimitable
one. He inspired them with that which is in the mind, while doing his will.
Many received the light and turned towards him. But material men were alien
to him and did not discern his appearance nor recognize him. For he came
in the likeness of flesh and nothing blocked his way because it was incorruptible
and unrestrainable. Moreover, while saying new things, speaking about what
is in the heart of the Father, he proclaimed the faultless word. Light
spoke through his mouth, and his voice brought forth life. He gave them
thought and understanding and mercy and salvation and the Spirit of strength
derived from the limitlessness of the Father and sweetness. He caused punishments
and scourgings to cease, for it was they which caused many in need of mercy
to astray from him in error and in chains - and he mightily destroyed them
and derided them with knowledge. He became a path for those who went astray
and knowledge to those who were ignorant, a discovery for those who sought,
and a support for those who tremble, a purity for those who were defiled.
He is the shepherd who left behind the ninety-nine sheep which
had not strayed and went in search of that one which was lost. He rejoiced
when he had found it. For ninety-nine is a number of the left hand, which
holds it. The moment he finds the one, however, the whole number is transferred
to the right hand. Thus it is with him who lacks the one, that is, the
entire right hand which attracts that in which it is deficient, seizes
it from the left side and transfers it to the right. In this way, then,
the number becomes one hundred. This number signifies the Father.
He labored even on the Sabbath for the sheep which he found
fallen into the pit. He saved the life of that sheep, bringing it up from
the pit in order that you may understand fully what that Sabbath is, you
who possess full understanding. It is a day in which it is not fitting
that salvation be idle, so that you may speak of that heavenly day which
has no night and of the sun which does not set because it is perfect. Say
then in your heart that you are this perfect day and that in you the light
which does not fail dwells.
Speak concerning the truth to those who seek it and of knowledge
to those who, in their error, have committed sin. Make sure-footed those
who stumble and stretch forth your hands to the sick. Nourish the hungry
and set at ease those who are troubled. Foster men who love. Raise up and
awaken those who sleep. For you are this understanding which encourages.
If the strong follow this course, they are even stronger. Turn your attention
to yourselves. Do not be concerned with other things, namely, that which
you have cast forth from yourselves, that which you have dismissed. Do
not return to them to eat them. Do not be moth-eaten. Do not be worm-eaten,
for you have already shaken it off. Do not be a place of the devil, for
you have already destroyed him. Do not strengthen your last obstacles,
because that is reprehensible. For the lawless one is nothing. He harms
himself more than the law. For that one does his works because he is a
lawless person. But this one, because he is a righteous person, does his
works among others. Do the will of the Father, then, for you are from him.
For the Father is sweet and his will is good. He knows the
things that are yours, so that you may rest yourselves in them. For by
the fruits one knows the things that are yours, that they are the children
of the Father, and one knows his aroma, that you originate from the grace
of his countenance. For this reason, the Father loved his aroma; and it
manifests itself in every place; and when it is mixed with matter, he gives
his aroma to the light; and into his rest he causes it to ascend in every
form and in every sound. For there are no nostrils which smell the aroma,
but it is the Spirit which possesses the sense of smell and it draws it
for itself to itself and sinks into the aroma of the Father. He is, indeed,
the place for it, and he takes it to the place from which it has come,
in the first aroma which is cold. It is something in a psychic form, resembling
cold water which is [...] since it is in soil which is not hard, of which
those who see it think, "It is earth." Afterwards, it becomes soft again.
If a breath is taken, it is usually hot. The cold aromas, then, are from
the division. For this reason, God came and destroyed the division and
he brought the hot Pleroma of love, so that the cold may not return, but
the unity of the Perfect Thought prevail.
This is the word of the Gospel of the finding of the Pleroma
for those who wait for the salvation which comes from above. When their
hope, for which they are waiting, is waiting - they whose likeness is the
light in which there is no shadow, then at that time the Pleroma is about
to come. The deficiency of matter, however, is not because of the limitlessness
of the Father who comes at the time of the deficiency. And yet no one is
able to say that the incorruptible One will come in this manner. But the
depth of the Father is increasing, and the thought of error is not with
him. It is a matter of falling down and a matter of being readily set upright
at the finding of that one who has come to him who will turn back.
For this turning back is called "repentance". For this reason,
incorruption has breathed. It followed him who has sinned in order that
he may find rest. For forgiveness is that which remains for the light in
the deficiency, the word of the pleroma. For the physician hurries to the
place in which there is sickness, because that is the desire which he has.
The sick man is in a deficient condition, but he does not hide himself
because the physician possesses that which he lacks. In this manner the
deficiency is filled by the Pleroma, which has no deficiency, which has
given itself out in order to fill the one who is deficient, so that grace
may take him, then, from the area which is deficient and has no grace.
Because of this a diminishing occurred in the place which there is no grace,
the area where the one who is small, who is deficient, is taken hold of.
He revealed himself as a Pleroma, i.e., the finding of the
light of truth which has shined towards him, because he is unchangeable.
For this reason, they who have been troubled speak about Christ in their
midst so that they may receive a return and he may anoint them with the
ointment. The ointment is the pity of the Father, who will have mercy on
them. But those whom he has anointed are those who are perfect. For the
filled vessels are those which are customarily used for anointing. But
when an anointing is finished, the vessel is usually empty, and the cause
of its deficiency is the consumption of its ointment. For then a breath
is drawn only through the power which he has. But the one who is without
deficiency - one does not trust anyone beside him nor does one pour anything
out. But that which is the deficient is filled again by the perfect Father.
He is good. He knows his plantings because he is the one who has planted
them in his Paradise. And his Paradise is his place of rest.
This is the perfection in the thought of the Father and these
are the words of his reflection. Each one of his words is the work of his
will alone, in the revelation of his Logos. Since they were in the depth
of his mind, the Logos, who was the first to come forth, caused them to
appear, along with an intellect which speaks the unique word by means of
a silent grace. It was called "thought," since they were in it before becoming
manifest. It happened, then, that it was the first to come forth - at the
moment pleasing to the will of him who desired it; and it is in the will
that the Father is at rest and with which he is pleased. Nothing happens
without him, nor does anything occur without the will of the Father. But
his will is incomprehensible. His will is his mark, but no one can know
it, nor is it possible for them to concentrate on it in order to possess
it. But that which he wishes takes place at the moment he wishes it - even
if the view does not please anyone: it is God`s will. For the Father knows
the beginning of them all as well as their end. For when their end arrives,
he will question them to their faces. The end, you see, is the recognition
of him who is hidden, that is, the Father, from whom the beginning came
forth and to whom will return all who have come from him. For they were
made manifest for the glory and the joy of his name.
And the name of the Father is the Son. It is he who, in the
beginning, gave a name to him who came forth from him - he is the same
one - and he begat him for a son. He gave him his name which belonged to
him - he, the Father, who possesses everything which exists around him.
He possess the name; he has the son. It is possible for them to see him.
The name, however, is invisible, for it alone is the mystery of the invisible
about to come to ears completely filled with it through the Father`s agency.
Moreover, as for the Father, his name is not pronounced, but it is revealed
through a son. Thus, then, the name is great.
Who, then, has been able to pronounce a name for him, this
great name, except him alone to whom the name belongs and the sons of the
name in whom the name of the Father is at rest, and who themselves in turn
are at rest in his name, since the Father has no beginning? It is he alone
who engendered it for himself as a name in the beginning before he had
created the Aeons, that the name of the Father should be over their heads
as a lord - that is, the real name, which is secure by his authority and
by his perfect power. For the name is not drawn from lexicons nor is his
name derived from common name-giving, But it is invisible. He gave a name
to himself alone, because he alone saw it and because he alone was capable
of giving himself a name. For he who does not exist has no name. For what
name would one give him who did not exist? Nevertheless, he who exists
also with his name and he alone knows it, and to him alone the Father gave
a name. The Son is his name. He did not, therefore, keep it secretly hidden,
but the son came into existence. He himself gave a name to him. The name,
then, is that of the Father, just as the name of the Father is the Son.
For otherwise, where would compassion find a name - outside of the Father?
But someone will probably say to his companion, "Who would give a name
to someone who existed before himself, as if, indeed, children did not
receive their name from one of those who gave them birth?"
Above all, then, it is fitting for us to think this point over:
What is the name? It is the real name. It is, indeed, the name which came
from the Father, for it is he who owns the name. He did not, you see, get
the name on loan, as in the case of others because of the form in which
each one of them is going to be created. This, then, is the authoritative
name. There is no one else to whom he has given it. But it remained unnamed,
unuttered, `till the moment when he, who is perfect, pronounced it himself;
and it was he alone who was able to pronounce his name and to see it. When
it pleased him, then, that his son should be his pronounced name and when
he gave this name to him, he who has come from the depth spoke of his secrets,
because he knew that the Father was absolute goodness. For this reason,
indeed, he sent this particular one in order that he might speak concerning
the place and his place of rest from which he had come forth, and that
he might glorify the Pleroma, the greatness of his name and the sweetness
of his Father.
Each one will speak concerning the place from which he has
come forth, and to the region from which he received his essential being,
he will hasten to return once again. And he want from that place - the
place where he was - because he tasted of that place, as he was nourished
and grew. And his own place of rest is his Pleroma. All the emanations
from the Father, therefore, are Pleromas, and all his emanations have their
roots in the one who caused them all to grow from himself. He appointed
a limit. They, then, became manifest individually in order that they might
be in their own thought, for that place to which they extend their thoughts
is their root, which lifts them upward through all heights to the Father.
They reach his head, which is rest for them, and they remain there near
to it so that they say that they have participated in his face by means
of embraces. But these of this kind were not manifest, because they have
not risen above themselves. Neither have they been deprived of the glory
of the Father nor have they thought of him as small, nor bitter, nor angry,
but as absolutely good, unperturbed, sweet, knowing all the spaces before
they came into existence and having no need of instruction. Such are they
who possess from above something of this immeasurable greatness, as they
strain towards that unique and perfect one who exists there for them. And
they do not go down to Hades. They have neither envy nor moaning, nor is
death in them. But they rest in him who rests, without wearying themselves
or becoming involved in the search for truth. But, they, indeed, are the
truth, and the Father is in them, and they are in the Father, since they
are perfect, inseparable from him who is truly good. They lack nothing
in any way, but they are given rest and are refreshed by the Spirit. And
they listen to their root; they have leisure for themselves, they in whom
he will find his root, and he will suffer no loss to his soul.
Such is the place of the blessed; this is their place. As for
the rest, then, may they know, in their place, that it does not suit me,
after having been in the place of rest to say anything more. But he is
the one in whom I shall be in order to devote myself, at all times, to
the Father of the All and the true brothers, those upon whom the love of
the Father is lavished, and in whose midst nothing of him is lacking. It
is they who manifest themselves truly since they are in that true and eternal
life and speak of the perfect light filled with the seed of the Father,
and which is in his heart and in the Pleroma, while his Spirit rejoices
in it and glorifies him in whom it was, because the Father is good. And
his children are perfect and worthy of his name, because he is the Father.
Children of this kind are those whom he loves.
From Robert M. Grant, Gnosticism (Harper &
Brothers, New York, 1961),
as quoted in Willis Barnstone, The Other Bible (Harper & Row,
San Francisco, 1984).
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